America’s First Serial Killers Were Kicked Out of a Pirate Gang For Being Too Violent
Larry Holzwarth - October 9, 2017
The American Revolution opened the lands west of the Allegheny Mountains to settlement and Americans poured west to the rich farmlands of Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. Other than Daniel Boone’s Wilderness Road and a few other pathways which were little more than Indian trails, the trek to the Ohio country was best accomplished using the rivers as highways. From Pittsburgh and from Wheeling, then part of Virginia, settlers floated down Ohio and its tributaries to find their new homes, carrying with them all that they owned. It was inevitable that there would soon be present those who would try to take it from them. River pirates huddled on the banks, in caves and encampments, and preyed upon the passing travelers.
Among the worst was the Cave in the Rock gang. Led by a notorious pirate named Sam Mason and using a natural cavern in Southern Illinois as their base, the Cave in the Rock gang waylaid settlers, stole their property, sank the boats in the river, and practiced the philosophy that dead men tell no tales. They were utterly ruthless and resisted all attempts of the fledgling governments to capture them. In 1799 they were joined by Micajah and Wiley Harpe – called Big Harpe and Little Harpe respectively – known as brothers though they may in fact have been cousins, who were soon to prove themselves too vicious and bloodthirsty for even the murderous pirates.
The Harpes were America’s first serial murderers, and their true crimes have become blurred by legend over the decades since their depredations terrorized the Ohio and Mississippi River Valleys. Legends aside, the criminal career of Big Harpe and Little Harpe remains a harrowing tale of murder and cruelty unsurpassed by any since then.
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