Established #OTD in 1941, the Theresienstadt ghetto was described as a "spa town" by Nazi propaganda. In reality, conditions there were horrific

Established #OTD in 1941, the Theresienstadt ghetto was described as a "spa town" by Nazi propaganda. In reality, conditions there were horrific.

Uri Hanauer was one of the few child survivors of Theresienstadt. Born in Berlin, Germany, in 1940, Uri was initially somewhat protected from Nazi persecution, as both of his parents, Hans and Ursula, had Jewish fathers and Christian mothers.

In 1941, Hans was arrested for anti-Nazi activities. Uri and Ursula went to live with Uri's Christian grandmother for the next few years. Just days after she died in 1944, Uri, his mother, and his grandfather were deported to Theresienstadt.

Uri and his family spent nine months in the ghetto. Starvation and disease were rampant, and the fear of further deportation was constant. Tens of thousands were sent from Theresienstadt to ghettos, killing sites, and killing centers in German-occupied eastern Europe.

Uri, Ursula, and Uri's grandfather were liberated at Theresienstadt in 1945. Hans did not survive. After his arrest, he was eventually deported to Auschwitz, where he was killed.

About 35,000 Jews died at Theresienstadt during its existence.

Photo: USHMM, courtesy of Terri Brahm

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